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Bulk Operations

Written by Alina
Updated today

In this article:


Overview

Bulk Operations helps you apply one or more actions across multiple documents at once, instead of opening each file and making the same changes manually.

Designed for high-volume document processing, Bulk Operations makes it easier to update, clean up, review, extract or bundle large sets of Word or PDF files in a consistent way.

✅When to use it

  • applying the same changes across multiple documents

  • cleaning up, standardising or finalising multiple files

  • extracting information from many documents

  • bundling documents into a single DOCX or PDF

  • preparing documents for signing, sharing or archiving

⚠️ When not to use it

  • documents require highly specific, individual edits

  • formatting is complex or non-standard

  • changes depend on detailed document context


How to use Bulk Operations

1. Select the documents

You can upload one or more DOCX or PDF files. If you are working inside Word, your currently opened document will be included by default.

You can reorder documents by using the up & down buttons if needed, for example when combining them into a single DOCX or PDF in a specific order.

PDF files are converted to DOCX so that operations can be applied. Some actions, such as append or prepend, allow PDFs to be included without conversion.

2. Select the operations

Choose one or more operations to apply to the selected documents.

You can load a saved set, customise it, or create your own by adding operations individually.

Operations run sequentially in the order shown, so ordering matters. You can change the order of operations by clicking on the up & down arrows;

For example, you may want to replace placeholders before running proofreading.

Note that if you only want to bundle files into a single DOCX or PDF, you can skip this step and go to Execute the bulk process directly.

3. Execute the bulk process

Run the selected operations and choose how to export the results.

The available export options depend on the selected files and the operations included in the process.

  • Single DOCX / Single PDF – Combine documents into one file

  • Replace opened document – Replace the active document in Word

  • Separate files (ZIP) – Export processed documents individually

  • Table output – View the data as a table, either in LawVu Draft, or exported in Excel or Word.


Save a set of operations to reuse later

You can save a set of operations so that you or you or your colleagues can use it again later.

Saved sets can also be appended to existing operations, allowing you to combine multiple predefined workflows.


Operations

Proofreading

This operation runs a proofreading check across the selected DOCX files.

It is the equivalent of opening each file individually and reviewing it with the Proofreading feature. The output is provided as a table, in LawVu Draft, Word or Excel, giving you a structured overview of issues such as missing definitions, irrelevant definitions, hardcoded numbering and similar document quality issues.


Remove consecutive spaces

This operation automatically removes consecutive spaces from the selected documents. These unnecessary spaces can create small gaps in the layout and may interfere with how Word formats the document.

Bulk Operations removes all consecutive spaces in one step across all selected files.


Remove empty paragraphs

Removes unnecessary blank paragraphs that create unwanted gaps or layout issues in the document.

This is especially useful when cleaning documents with inconsistent formatting or leftover empty lines from drafting and editing.


Remove manually inserted paragraph numbers

This operation removes manually inserted (“hardcoded”) numbers from the beginning of paragraphs.

For example, a paragraph number such as 5.1 may have been typed manually rather than applied using Word’s automatic numbering. When this operation is run, Bulk Operations removes the typed number and any following space.

Only numbers are targeted; bullets are not affected.

Numbers in headers, footers and footnotes are not changed.


Remove metadata

This operation removes hidden metadata from DOCX files to prevent unintended disclosure of information.

You can also enable Remove personal information on save, which automatically strips personal information from the document each time it is saved.

Metadata removed may include:

  • Author and editor names

  • Manager and company information

  • Template details

  • Document properties such as title, subject and keywords

  • File paths and storage locations

  • Custom document properties

Removing this information helps avoid exposing confidential or embarrassing details when documents are shared externally.


Calculate digital fingerprints

This operation calculates a digital fingerprint for each uploaded file and exports the results to a table in Word or Excel.

A digital fingerprint, also known as a SHA-256 hash, is a unique value generated from the file. If even a single character in the file changes, the fingerprint changes as well. This gives users a simple but powerful way to verify that documents haven’t been altered after signing.

This is especially useful when dealing with bulky or complex files that are difficult to print, sign, or even convert to PDF. Instead of attaching everything, users can simply include a table of fingerprints in the agreement while each party keeps their own copy of the files.


Extract definitions

This operation extracts definitions from the uploaded documents.

For each document, it creates:

  • an alphabetically ordered table of definitions found in the definitions section

  • an alphabetically ordered table of inline definitions found within the body text

This is useful when you need a complete overview of defined terms across a set of contracts or templates.


This operation is the equivalent of the Definitions feature.


Extract text

This operation searches across documents for one or more keywords or phrases and extracts the surrounding text.

Depending on the settings, you can extract:

  • the paragraph containing the match

  • the full clause containing the match

  • a text fragment surrounding the match

This is useful for identifying all clauses that mention a particular concept, party name or legal issue across a large document set.


Find & replace text

This operation performs find and replace across multiple documents at once.

You can use it to:

  • replace text

  • delete matched text

  • highlight matched text

Options include:

  • case sensitive matching

  • whole word matching

  • tracking changes for replacements

This is useful when updating names, dates, wording or standard terms across several files at once.


Replace footers

Update footers across the selected documents by:

  • replacing all footers with new text

  • replacing footers only when specific text is present

  • adding footers to sections that do not have one

  • copying footers from another document

  • removing footers

This is especially useful when preparing a set of documents for issue, signing or circulation.

Replace headers

This operation works in the same way as Replace footers, but applies to headers instead.


Replace or delete paragraphs / clauses

This operation searches for a target paragraph or clause and then replaces, deletes or highlights it.

For example:

  • If you have a set of templates that contain diverging force majeure clauses, then you can replace all those clauses at once, across all your templates.

  • You can replace the title paragraph "Liability" to "Risk allocation" across 20 documents at once.

  • In the document you're currently working in inside MS Word, you can remove all paragraphs that contain "[TBC]".

Replacement can be done using formatted text, unformatted text, deletion or highlighting.

This is useful when standard clauses need to be removed or replaced across multiple templates or negotiated versions.


Replace placeholders

This operation extracts placeholders from the selected documents and lets you decide, for each one, whether to:

  • replace it with text

  • delete it

  • leave it unchanged

It supports placeholders in square brackets as well as highlighted placeholders.

This is particularly useful when completing multiple templates or finalising several related documents at once.


Add protection to DOCX-file

This operation allows you to apply protection settings across the selected DOCX files.

Available protection types include:

  • Add watermark - Adds a watermark to the background of each page and prevents recipients from changing the document without a password.

  • Allow only comments - Prevents all changes except comments. The document behaves much like a read-only PDF with commenting enabled.

  • Allow only revisions - Automatically enables Track Changes so that any edits made by others are always visible when the document is returned.

  • Read-only - Prevents any changes to the document.

  • Allow only forms - Allows others to fill in form fields only, such as dropdowns or text fields.


Copy MS Word styles

This operation copies paragraph styles from one DOCX file to the selected documents. It is useful when you want to align templates or standardise formatting across a large set of files after a style update.

You can choose to copy all styles or only selected ones, and you can control whether existing styles should be overwritten.


Append document / Prepend document

This operation allows you to append a PDF or DOCX file to the end of each selected document, or prepend it to the beginning.

Common use cases include:

  • adding a PDF cover page to a client-facing document

  • attaching standard annexes or schedules

  • appending terms and conditions while keeping them separate from the main body of the document

You only need to select the file you want to append or prepend.


Accept all changes

This operation accepts all tracked changes in the selected documents.

You can also choose to:

  • delete all comments

  • stop tracking changes in the resulting file

Reject all changes

This operation is similar to Accept all changes, but rejects tracked changes instead.


Bulk compare

This operation compares each selected document against a single base document.

This is useful when you want to compare many negotiated versions of a contract against one template or model version.

Options include ignoring:

  • formatting changes

  • case changes

  • header and footer changes

  • table changes

This helps you focus on the substantive differences across a batch of related documents.


Swap track changes author

This operation replaces the author name on tracked changes with a single author across the selected documents. This is useful where several people have edited a document, but you want tracked changes to appear under one name only.

You can also choose:

  • to change only one author’s changes

  • to update the author name on comments as well

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